Funny old thing this libel bit. I don't know if France is the same but I had it explained to me by my ex-brother-in-law (who was Editor of Punch magazine) that as long as you used the prefacing words of 'in my opinion......' you are usually pretty safe. I admit this was in the days before Political Correctness, so it would be interesting to know if it still applies.
Going to Law/Court or whatever only helps the lawyers and if you initiate an action then all costs are down to you which can only be 'redeemed' by the judgement going in your favour. I once had an open and shut case against a crooked debtor, for an amount in excess of £8,000. One would have thought this was a worthy amount to pursue until a remarkably honest QC explained the realities of life:
1) debt in excess of £2,000 was a High Court matter - at the time lesser amounts were County Court.
2) Only QC's operate in High Courts - ie expensive
3) Patently the case would be won by me, and costs awarded against the defendent.
so far so good? Then came the douche of cold water........
The Defendant (assuming he turned up anyway) would immediately claim inability to pay.
Court would ask for an offer of Restitution to be made over time. Whatever derisory offer the Defendant made would have to be accepted by law.
ALL costs to that point would still have to be paid by me.
In reality the Defendant would probably make at best one or two payments and then vanish. At that point he would be in Contempt of Court, and could be arrested on 'that ground alone' - and nothing to do with the debt.
IF he could have been found, I would have to re-start to Debt proceedings against him - with again all costs down to me.The cycle would start again - and IF he was send to prison for contempt of Court he wouldn't be working would he?
The expression of bite the bullet was apposite, and convinced me that the Law has nothing to do with Justice, and has very little to do with protecting the injured party.
These were lessons learned over forty years ago, and I suppose it is possible the laws have changed. I have never gone down the route of trusting the Law ever since and apart from house-purchasing have never employed a legal person since.