A Hearing-Impaired Immigrant! - Some Advice for Learning French

Hey SF peeps,

I read a lot of threads here but rarely contribute because I often feel I don’t have anything valuable to add. Many times, I’ll type out a reply, only to tell myself it’s a load of nonsense and delete it before posting. However, this forum has been incredibly helpful to me, and I’d really like to give something back.

Excuse the blog-style write-up, I wanted to make my points as clear as possible :wink:

As the title implies, I’m hearing-impaired. I’m profoundly deaf in my left ear and have about 30% hearing loss in my right. I also have severe tinnitus in both ears.

I moved to France 11 years ago, already dealing with ear issues that started when I was 15. Over the past 11 years, my hearing has worsened—not surprising. By the way, no need to feel sorry for me! I’m just sharing this for context.

What I want to share is how I’ve managed to learn French and communicate more easily. This might help those of you with hearing impairments, but also anyone learning French.

For further context, my French level depends on the situation and topic. I’m a solid B1—sometimes veering towards B2 in real-life conversations, though I wouldn’t pass a B2 exam. After 11 years, I should be fluent. Alas, my hearing impairment holds me back… or maybe that’s just a brilliant excuse! Either way, I refuse to let it stop me from making progress.


Making the Most of Your Senses

First off, using all of your senses when learning a language helps immensely. We all know about listening, speaking, reading, and writing. But what about feeling?

Physical sensation can reinforce learning. It can be as simple as physically writing things down with pen and paper, which deepens your connection to the language. Another way is to do something enjoyable—walking, dancing, cooking—whilst immersing yourself in French. This works because positive emotions help reinforce memory. I believe that negative emotions do the same thing, but please, we don’t want any of those feelings!


The Importance of Listening (Yes, Especially If You’re Hard of Hearing!)

No matter your level, you need to do three things:
Listen, listen, and listen!
Think you’re listening enough? You’re not! Listen more!

Pronunciation goes hand in hand with listening. I know this because when I suddenly lost hearing in my left ear, my English pronunciation regressed. It was bizarre. It proves that we constantly self-correct, even in our native language.

I’m also one of those people who unintentionally starts mimicking other accents. In fact, when I was a child, I used to spend the summer holidays with my nan, who was from South Africa. She had a really strong Afrikaans accent. Guess who went back to school in September with a peculiar way of speaking? Yup, this idiot here! Anyway, I digress… :sweat_smile:

This is why listening is crucial to language acquisition.

A Fun Trick for Pronunciation

Haters are going to hate, but this next trick is hilarious (I’m a woman-child, I know!). To improve your pronunciation, intonation, and other fancy “-tion” words related to sounding more natural in French, try this:

:backhand_index_pointing_right: Mimic a native French speaker speaking English.

Let me explain with an example. Take Emmanuel Macron—his English is nice, he’s articulate, and his grammar is fab. But… he is unmistakably French, and that’s what we want to tap into.

You don’t even need to know any French! I love copying Eric Cantona because I bloody love that guy! You get the French way of pronunciation, the filler noises, along with the rhythm of French. Go on, try it!

I adore this video by David Huxtable—he explains this method better than I do. He even talks about the French resting face (or something like that).
:television: Watch it here!


Talking to Yourself in French

Without coming across as a nut job (though I’m okay with that label), I talk and think to myself in French all the time. Walking, cycling, shopping—you name it—I’m either talking out loud or thinking in French.

This helps reinforce what I’ve already learnt and reveals the many gaps in my knowledge (and trust me, there are plenty!).

A great time to do this is at night. Recap your day in French or think about your plans for tomorrow. Bonus: Doing this at night helps me fall asleep in minutes! Win-win.

Best part? Thinking in French is free, you can do it anytime, and since it’s in your head, there’s no fear of judgment! (Not from others, anyway… :thinking:)


Awareness of Your Environment

Being more conscious of your surroundings is a useful skill. As someone with hearing loss, I’ve become very good at reading the room. I notice things subconsciously, allowing me to understand complex situations even when my language skills alone aren’t enough.

I think we all do this to some extent, especially as immigrants who aren’t fluent. I wish I could explain how to develop this skill, but maybe someone more articulate can help out?


Controlling Your Environment

One of the best things you can do is shape your environment to suit your needs.

  • Seating: If someone is opposite me, I can lip-read and rely on facial expressions. If they’re to my left (my deaf side), forget it.
  • Lighting: I struggle in dimly lit places.
  • Background noise: Absolute nightmare! It leads to instant isolation, which can mess with confidence and self-esteem.

To illustrate how environment matters: I teach English online. My home office is quiet, I wear headphones, and I can see my students’ faces. This setup allows me to do my job well. However, I couldn’t teach in a traditional classroom with echoes and constant background noise.


Tell People You’re Hard of Hearing

By far, the most useful thing you can do: tell people you’re hard of hearing.

This simple act has saved me countless times. I don’t know why I was so reluctant to mention it before!

On that note, ask people to stick to one topic of conversation. If they change the subject, ask them to clarify. Knowing the topic upfront means less guesswork.

It’s all about finding solutions. Many of these solutions are already within you—it’s just about recognising and refining them.


Long-Term Concerns and Language Maintenance

One of my biggest concerns is growing older in France and struggling to communicate if my hearing worsens. Technology helps, and I’m grateful for how much we can do online.

I’ve also started learning French Sign Language (LSF)—it’s so much fun!

That said, my late mother-in-law lost the ability to communicate in any language in her later years, so in the end, spoken language wouldn’t have mattered. It’s a reminder that connection is about so much more than words.

Some of you may have moved to France, learned the language, and then started to lose your hearing. Any advice on maintaining language skills while being hard of hearing?


Final Thoughts

If you’ve made it this far, thank you! :yellow_heart:

If you have any questions, I’ll do my best to answer. Apologies in advance if I take forever to reply… I tend to overthink before pressing ‘send’!

I’d love to hear your thoughts and experiences on this topic.

Stay wonderful :sun:

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Thanks - some excellent suggestions there. We need far more helpful posts like that one :slightly_smiling_face:

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Thank you Marie, just great.

One of the things my OH struggles with is if he doesn’t understand a word he stops listening to what comes after, because he’s trying to make sense of the word he doesn’t know. So he loses track of what’s following. Any suggestions please to help that kind of person (I know he’s not alone in this)?

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Well, it’s tricky, and you’re absolutely right—he’s not alone in this! It’s so easy to get stuck on one word and lose the rest of the conversation. I can think of six things that might help:

  1. Don’t get hung up on every word – Easier said than done, I know! But if he can train himself to focus on the overall meaning instead of fixating on one missing piece, he’ll still stay in the conversation.

  2. Ask the other person to rephrase. Not repeat, but rephrase. Sometimes, a different wording makes all the difference.

  3. Just be honest with a simple “Sorry, I didn’t catch that” works wonders. No shame in it!

  4. Strategic guessing. If he catches most of the sentence but misses a word, he can try to fill in the gap using context. It’s a skill that gets better with practice. (And worst case, he can always ask!)

  5. If he’s comfortable halting the conversation, he could summarise what he understands so far and then it won’t be problem missing that one word.

  6. Do what I do—nod and smile! :laughing: Okay, maybe not always, but sometimes, especially in casual chats, it’s better to keep the flow going rather than stress over every single word.

And honestly, this is where telling people you’re hard of hearing makes life so much easier. Once I got used to saying it, I stopped feeling like a pain in the butt. After all, conversations are a two-way street! If someone isn’t willing to meet you halfway, they’re probably not worth the effort.

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Thank you! :grinning:

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Very useful post, Marie, a lot of what you say resonates with me. I am completely deaf in my right ear and have 30-40% loss on the left side. My hearing loss came on over a period of years but suddenly deteriorated in a 24 hour period. According to a consultant, the initial hearing loss was put down to using firearms without hearing protection and the sudden loss to a mini-stroke. I’ve never been 100% comfortable with either explanation, although I can’t articulate exactly why.
I’ve self-taught myself to lip-read with mixed results. My partner always sits/walks/sleeps on my left hand side so I have a better chance of hearing her.
For conversation, if there is any background noise at all (even the ‘hiss’ a kettle makes when plugged in) I need to see the persons face to have a chance of understanding them.
I avoid telephone conversations with the sole exception of calls with my partner.
Thanks for taking the time to post. Brightened my day :person_raising_hand:

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Ahh, I’m so glad you found it relatable! It sounds like you’ve developed some solid strategies to work around the challenges. Self-taught lip-reading is no small feat!

Are you learning to lip-read in both English and French? I struggle with lip-reading French to be honest :weary:

I totally get the need to position people on your good side; I do the same thing, but on the opposite side to you. It’s unfortunate because I’m sure my deaf-side (the left) is more aesthetically pleasing. Everyone has to put up with my ugly right-side :joy:

What about people talking to you as they turn away… Er didn’t get that last bit. Or my partner talking as he exits the room… Nope, didn’t get that either! Though, I’m sure it’s no walk in the park for our partners. Hats off to anyone who puts up with my quirks!

And, yeah I’m 100% with you on the phone call thing. Terrible experience!

Anyway, thanks for your message. You’ve brightened my day too! I like a good old moan/laugh about these things :blush:

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Same here :slight_smile:

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Well done @Marie_Smith - a great post!

My mother (who is 99 and three quarters) is very deaf and uses some of the techniques you mentioned, so I can relate even though I am blessed with normal hearing myself.

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I tell people to do this learning any language, it really helps :slightly_smiling_face:

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My goodness @Marie_Smith you certainly hit the nail on the head with that post. I can barely believe how much of what you said chimes with my own experience and belief.

Quite by coincidence I watched by accident a wonderful programme last night of a young woman, deaf since birth who set about over 6 weekly sessions, teaching elderly people British Sign Language and I was even picking some of it up and doing it along with them at the end. A sadness, but at the same time a triumph, was that one of the ladies died in hospital shortly after filming finished but, unable to speak due to tubes in her neck was able to communicate up to the point of death with what she had learned.

Now, living in France as I do, BSL is useless for me but I was struck by your advocacy of learning the French system. I am not deaf but do have a problem with hearing and hearing aids are only of limited use as they pick up noises that are normally filtered out, the coffee machine 3 or4 metres away in a cafe drowning out the speech of someone at the same table for instance. I had already, last night after that, begun to think about taking French lessons to assist in this way. And only this afternoon spoke with English friends that had had lessons until covid struck. I have lived and worked in France for 25 years and am more or less fluent in spoken French, apart from the ageing process on my brain which makes me forget certain words, but this happens with my English too. But I do struggle in conversation in keeping up with my French friends, a fairly recent developement, when I was working and receiving instructions in the cab of my lorry 'till my retirement 22 years ago, I had no such difficulty.

I may take up the lessons but I am certainly going to take on board 2 of your suggestions and have already started. I live alone with my dogs now and am always chattering to them and myself often in mimicing different English accents and dialects, particularly my own East Midlands one, but am now going to do it in French both indoors and while walking the dogs each day.

The other is to mimic the accents of French people speaking English and I already feel really positive about it. Thank you so much. :grinning:

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Absolutely brilliant, well thought out post. I am sure this will help a lots of people, me included. Thank you!

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Wow, your mother is doing well!

If I remember correctly, your plan is to move to France one day.

You could start some of these methods even if you have good hearing :blush:

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Great! Glad I’m not the only one thinks this method is well worth sharing :+1:

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Wow, what a brilliant message.

Thank you so much for taking the time to write it! I’m genuinely touched that the post resonated with you. It’s comforting (in a bittersweet way) to know others are experiencing similar challenges. And can I just say, what a powerful story about that BSL programme… I’m not crying, you are! It’s amazing how knowing just a little sign language helped her communicate.

Although I have good eyesight, I checked out about Braille. The concept is surprisingly straightforward. I don’t know why we don’t learn these non-verbal languages at school. Even if it’s to experience what others have to go through.

I don’t know if learning French Sign Language is ever going to help me. I feel the more I do to future proof myself, the better!

Also, I completely hear you (no pun intended!) about hearing aids picking up all the wrong sounds. You simply can’t replicate a decent pair of working ears :joy:

The way you’re still so open to learning and adjusting after 25 years here, is admirable. Especially if you do add some fun methods like chatting to your dogs. They probably won’t critique your accent either, which is always a bonus.

Thanks again for sharing your story, it’s honestly brightened my day :blush:

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Thank you for such an in-depth post. My wife is hearing impaired, and I have raging tinnitus.

A lot of good advice for everyone, not just those with hearing difficulties.:blush::+1:

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Hi Mary, thanks for your tips. I am also very hard of hearing right ear profoundly deaf, left ear a little better but I also had throat cancer and after my last surgery I had to have my voice box removed and I now breathe through my neck and talk through a prosthesis.
I, like you am not after sympathy but to show that with a lot of will and determination we can progress in learning a new language. I’ve lived in France for over 10 years and in the last few years lost my wife but one can still at over 70 years old learn and practice our new language.
General conversation with a neighbour is the most challenging thing because of the lack of prior knowledge of the subject, a quiet location is definitely needed. But we must keep trying.

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Well done @sjlearn - you and Mary are an example to us all to a) count our blessings and b) in the words of the immortal Commander Peter Quincy Taggart of the spaceship Galaxy Quest:

“Never give up, never surrender!” :slight_smile:

(and activating the Omega 13 is always an option)

If you haven’t seen “Galaxy Quest” it is a delight - Sigourney Weaver and Alan Rickman in a scifi spoof, what’s not to like.

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I haven’t but given what you say about who’s in it, I will definitely seek it out despite being totally uninterested in sc-fi, since an early age. :grinning:

You may perhaps miss out on some of the jokes since “Galaxy Quest” spoofs not only Star Trek and similar shows but also the whole fan subculture (scifi conventions, fans dressing up as the characters etc) that goes with them. :smiley:

But even with that aside, Alan Rickman’s performance as a washed-up Shakespearean thesp forced to demean himself by playing an alien on a US TV show is worth the price of admission. As is Sigourney Weaver sending up the stereotype of the blonde female sidekick (all the more comical since she also played a very forceful and empowered lead character in the “Alien” movies).

Sorry for the thread hijack!!!