Link to French article
https://www.jim.fr/viewarticle/des-médecins-encore-sanctionnés-lordre-avoir-2024a10003kp
French Doctors Sanctioned Again for Criticising Homeopathy
Paris – A doctor has been sanctioned by the national disciplinary chamber of France’s medical council for signing a petition against homeopathy. The decision has sparked widespread outcry among fellow doctors.
What is the National Council of the Order of Physicians (CNOM) up to? This is a legitimate question after a series of surprising decisions by its disciplinary chambers, where the Order has sided with proponents of alternative medicines and penalised defenders of evidence-based medicine. The first surprising decision came on 12 February when the disciplinary chamber of the Order’s Council of Occitanie sanctioned Dr Jérôme Marty, president of the Union Française pour une Médecine Libre (UFML), for vehemently criticising anti-vaccine activists supporting conspiracy theories in 2021. According to the doctors’ association ‘NoFakeMed’, dedicated to combating alternative medicine, the national disciplinary chamber of the Order has joined this strange movement by recently sanctioning several members of the collective for having signed a petition against homeopathy.
This petition, published in 2018 in Le Figaro and endorsed by 124 healthcare professionals, stirred controversy at the time. The signatories intended to alert the public to the “fanciful promises and unproven effectiveness of so-called alternative medicines like homeopathy”. The petition aimed to re-establish some scientific truths, emphasising that “homeopathy, like other practices classified as alternative medicines, is not scientific at all.” The authors labelled these practices as “irrational”, stating that “so-called alternative therapies are ineffective beyond the placebo effect and are no less dangerous”.
Petition Deemed Too Aggressive
The petition reignited the debate about the place of homeopathy in France. Eventually, it led to the termination of reimbursement of homeopathic medicines by Health Insurance in 2021, as requested by the authors of the petition. However, this anti-homeopathy stance resulted in several complaints against members of the NoFakeMed collective by homeopathic physicians. One of the signatories, after already being sanctioned in the first instance, has now had his conviction confirmed on appeal by the national disciplinary chamber. This decision is expected to set a precedent for the 50 doctors facing prosecution before disciplinary bodies for signing the petition.
According to journalist Vincent Granier, who accessed the decision, the national disciplinary chamber acknowledged that “the petition did indeed participate in a legitimate and general interest debate”. However, due to overly aggressive passages, it was deemed “a breach of fraternity” and an infringement on the obligation of “caution in public expression” imposed on doctors. While the authors of the petition used strong language to criticise their homeopathic colleagues, calling them “charlatans of all kinds who seek the moral endorsement of the medical title to promote false therapies” and “sales representatives of unscrupulous industries”, it is probably the criticisms made by the members of the NoFakeMed collective against the Order of Physicians itself that may be the primary factor influencing their conviction. The petition authors had reproached the CNOM for “tolerating practices in disagreement with its own Code of Ethics”.
Contradictions Within the CNOM
The decision to penalise the petition’s authors has sparked outrage among doctors actively opposing alternative medicines. Jérôme Barrière, commenting on X while republishing the petition, expressed indignation, calling it a scandal. He highlighted the paradox of doctors taking a stand against quackery, only to face sanctions from the institution for speaking out. Marty echoed these sentiments, expressing disbelief and disgust at this immense fault.
This series of decisions by the CNOM’s disciplinary chambers in favour of proponents of alternative medicines is perplexing, especially considering that the body regularly repeats that combating misinformation in the healthcare sector is one of its priorities. Despite this, the CNOM has shown inconsistency by supporting the government’s initiative to criminalise incitement to therapeutic abandonment, currently under parliamentary debate. Simultaneously, the CNOM appears to maintain a rigid stance on fraternity and temperance, restricting doctors from expressing themselves and criticising colleagues, even in defence of science.