It seems to me that whenever a debate such as this starts up (here or elsewhere) that people seek to draw a distinction between the hard working but poor ‘lower class’ (I grew up with 6 brothers in a 2 bed house but we worked hard and paid our taxes etc. etc.) and the ‘underclass’. I think that is the wrong distinction. It seems to me that you could divide the country into four classes (ignoring the old C1, B2’s etc.):
1) The super-rich, the aristocracy and the banking fraternity;
2) The upper-middle class: professionals and those earning up to about £100, 000;
3) The lower-middle class: bus drivers, builders and skilled workers falling short of ‘professionals’;
4) The underclass – made up of the bad and the vulnerable (the disabled and the just plain stupid who can’t cope for themselves but who are not wilfully ‘bad’).
It seems to me that we all have a tendency to cite the distinctions between the ‘bad’, those in my category (3) and ‘the vulnerable’ indiscriminately, but this is a false distinction. The real distinction we would like to draw is between the ‘bad’ and the ‘vulnerable’ in category (4). Those in category (3) don’t really come into the equation.
By far the greatest burden of taxation falls on those in categories 3 & 4, i.e. the middle classes bear the yoke of paying for the whole country – by dint of the fact that the vast majority of people fall into these categories. If we brought in a tax for the super-rich it would not actually raise that much money as to make a significant difference because there are comparatively few of them – we tax them at 80% would mean the middle classes all paid 1% less tax (or something along those lines). By attacking our best entrepreneurs however we may do more damage than good to ourselves. So we look to the underclass and decide to pay them less, at which point somebody will point out that if we do this children will suffer (so we mustn’t do it).
The likes of Richard P and I get irate because we don’t believe that the bad and the lazy in category (4) are incapable of making it into category (3). Every bus in London has an advert on it enticing people to become a bus driver and earn £350 to £400 p.w. (about £20, 000 per year). If both parents work an income in this vicinity will fund a family such that they have a 3 bed house in a (not top, but perfectly adequate) town such as Bexleyheath, Raynes Park, Maidstone or any other suburban town. They won’t live in the best parts of the centre of any metropolis. They will be able to afford 2 weeks in Majorca and generally be perfectly content citizens. The brighter, harder working or determined ones can easily do better. The average income in the UK is £27, 000 – it follows that there are people on £18, 000 who can by no means be considered destitute.
When we see brand new ‘Academy’ schools being covered in graffiti we get annoyed, when we see council estates with satellite TV, new windows door and heating, yet the residents dropping litter on their own front doorsteps for somebody else to clean up we get narked, when we queue in the supermarket and see the chav in the queue behind us buying stacks of (expensive) ready made pizzas we look at our pile of (relatively cheap) fresh vegetables and get annoyed etc. etc. We also see evidence with our own eyes of people on benefits but comparatively well dressed and driving nice cars – we suspect that they are cheats. We see nothing but Polish and other east European staff behind the counters of McDonalds and half the bars in England and we wonder why our home-grown benefits claimants aren’t taking these jobs rather than signing on. This is why you get articles published like the one (very funny) one pointed out by Brian.
If you lose your job then you can go to any CAB and discuss your credit card debts. If you write to the county court and you are on benefits your debts will be frozen and you will be asked to pay £1 a week towards the county court judgment. The state will pay your rent or mortgage interest and so long as you keep up payment of the current rent plus £3.45 towards any arrears no court in the land will kick you out. The safety net saves those transient unemployed.
A couple of us have commented that we seem to think that the state provides enough money to live a basic life in terms of food clothing and shelter. Given the relative cost of food and clothes I would say a better standard of living than a working class family in France for that matter.
Those who arrive in the UK and claim asylum get financial support pending the outcome of the asylum process. Only those who arrive in the UK and don’t claim asylum or stay on after their claims have been rejected don’t get benefits.
Arguments concerning children who are abused are arguments to improve the social services system, not an argument to give every person in my category (4) an extra £20 per week. Observations over the inadequacies of the fostering / adoption system amount to the same – improve the adoption system, not the benefits system.
So who are the people standing in these food queues ? I don’t see a convincing argument that it is the ‘vulnerable’ who have slipped through the safety net………